NHEENGATU AND THE TACTICS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF INDIGENOUS IDENTITY

Abstract

In this paper, I develop reflections on the inter-relations existing between language and identity from an interdisciplinary approach, including references in the research fields of Applied Linguistics and Culture Semiotics (LOTMAN, 2005). Based upon research reports, I propose a review of nheengatu language, so that one may consider it not in a dysphoric way, but, instead, trying to understand certain issues inherent in social identity within a complex, contradictory and hybrid approach. I call the attention to the fact that one can consider nheengatu from a different point of view, and not only as a language seen in its artificiality as resulting from the colonizers’ strategies (CERTEAU, 1984). It may also be considered from the perspective concerning the tactics constructed by the aboriginals in order to preserve and re-conquer their identity.